Monthly Archives: April 2020

U.S. Department of Treasury Expands Income Tax Filing and Payment Relief

In an official pronouncement released Thursday, April 9, the U.S. Department of Treasury expanded on the income tax filing extension and payment relief efforts in response to the current COVID-19 situation.  Effectively, any “income” tax filing or payment that would normally be due during the months of April through June of 2020 has now been automatically extended until July 15, 2020.  As a supplement to the prior income tax filing and payment extensions granted, this new announcement delays the need to remit any quarterly estimated tax payments until July 15th without incurring any penalty or interest charges.  As a result, any business or individual with 2020 quarterly estimated tax payments needs is able to delay both the Quarter 1 and Quarter 2 payments (normally due April 15th and June 15th, respectively) until July 15, 2020.  Also extended are any fiscal year-end income tax return filings (and corresponding tax payments) for businesses (corporate, LLC, partnerships or trusts), gift and estate tax filings, nonprofit organization income tax filings that would have been due in April, May, or June of 2020.  Note that these enhanced extension relief rules do not pertain to Employment Tax Reporting and Payments (including all payroll-related tax returns and deposit requirements).  Finally, as reaffirmation of the recommendations we have previously provided for any business, organization or individual taxpayers that will require additional time to file their respective 2020 income tax returns, the standard extended due dates of September 15 and October 15 may still be requested via filing of the applicable extension form prior to July 15, 2020.

We trust you will find the highlights we have provided on this new pronouncement helpful, but should you have further questions please contact us.

Key Highlights of the CARES Act and the FFCRA Relief Provisions

We have compiled the following useful and concise information for your reference as you consider the various planning opportunities available to address the impact of the COVID-19 situation on nonprofit organizations.  After studying the recently enacted law and interacting with other professionals, by parsing through the voluminous CARES Act, Families First Coronavirus Response Act (“FFCRA”) and relevant peripheral materials, the following includes the highlights of the relevant relief available to you via the government stimulus packages:

FINANCING & GRANTS

  • Loans available under the CARES Act provide the largest measure of assistance available via what is termed the “PPP”.  The borrowing amount is capped at a formula calculating the average monthly “Total payroll” incurred in a trailing 12-month period.  “Total payroll” includes employee compensation (not to exceed $100,000 annually per capita) + health insurance (employer share only) + PTO.  PPP loans will be obtained through traditional lending relationships (local / national banks) and NOT the SBA; best bet is to work with lenders with whom a borrowing relationship already exists as it may help expedite the process.   Our understanding is that local lenders will have finalized the application process and be in a position to initiate the approval process beginning April 3.  We recommend contacting lenders with whom the organization already enjoys a relationship as many banks are refusing to process the PPP applications for new customers without any other current bank connections.
  • Forgiveness of any “PPP” loans received under the CARES Act will be available if proceeds are used for payroll, rent, utilities AND employee labor force or employee compensation after April 1 remains consistent with a pre-April 1 “measurement period”.
  • An alternative loan program will be created in the future [“Midsize Business Loan Program”] will be established for organizations with > 500 employees whom plan to retain workforce.  No details have yet been released on this program.
  • Independently, “Disaster Relief Loans” (referred to as “EIDL”) are available under the more traditional borrowing program offered by the SBA.  The on-line loan application is available at https://covid19relief.sba.gov/#/.
  • What is interesting and somewhat confusing, the EIDL program administered by the SBA also includes a grant opportunity for up to $10,000 for businesses that have been severely effected by COVID-19.  The grant does not require repayment, nor does it obligate the recipient to execute an EIDL loan; furthermore, it does not preclude the business from also applying for the PPP.  Most prospective borrowers will apply for the grant through the SBA (which should be received on an expedited basis according to the Federal government’s stimulus objectives) while simultaneously applying for the PPP through their local lender.
  • NC-based businesses may also apply for loans of < $50,000 under the “NC COVID-19 Rapid Recovery Loan” program administered by a consortium of local lenders and stakeholders, and funded by the “Golden Leaf Foundation”.  The loans will have favorable repayment terms and the application process is available on-line.

 

EMPLOYMENT

  • Payroll tax deferment is available for employer FICA and Medicare due 4/1/20 – 12/31/20.  Any tax amounts deferred must be repaid in no less than 50% < 12/31/21 and the remaining 50% < 12/31/22.
  • Payroll tax credit is available on up 50% of up to $10,000 of wages per employee (or $5,000 of credit per quarter) by meeting certain workforce retention criteria [50% of wages paid to retained labor force during period when business gross revenues decline > 50% or experienced at least a partial shutdown].  Any employer whom receive a PPP loan and loan forgiveness will be precluded from qualifying for an equivalent amount of payroll tax credit.
  • EFMLA [“Family leave”] and EPSL [“Sick leave”] benefits paid out to qualifying employees will generate a payroll tax credit (rather than the normal deduction).  These “leave” and “sick pay” provisions provide a benefit to employees who file claims with compensation (at least in part) for up to 12 weeks in aggregate.  The mandatory leave provisions may not be applicable to anyone in the healthcare industry, however if a business already has family leave policies in place as part of their employee benefits, the policies should be be adhered to with regard to relevant claims made by employees whom are incapable of working due to COVID-19 issues.
  • Employees whom are separated from service via layoff can qualify for Unemployment Insurance.  Filings are now made via on-line platform by the terminated employee directly.  Under NC Law, even employees whom were not fully terminated but experienced severe decrease in work hours may qualify to receive partial benefits.  Anyone properly terminated would be ineligible for EFMLA or EPSL; in addition, employees severed from service whom were participants in the group health plan will need to offered COBRA coverage.  [Note for exit- counseling purposes and temporary layoff planning, a terminated employee is typically not required to self-pay the monthly premium amount until after a 59-day grace period; therefore, if a business anticipates rehiring the terminated employee < 59 days following the expectation of a return to business activity suspended due to COVID-19, there may not be any additional premium cost to the employee nor significant interruption in health care coverage.  [However, each business should consult with its health plan advisor or representative to verify no other “breaks in service” nor “on-board delays” in coverage would apply under the terms of the group plan in place.]

 

CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTION MODIFICATIONS

  • Individual taxpayers beginning in 2020 tax year may make a $300 tax-deductible contribution to public charities, and without any of the standard itemized deduction limitations.
  • Normal Itemized Deduction AGI limitations [60% for 2019] are lifted in 2020
  • Corporate Contribution Limitation [10% of net income for 2019] is increased to 25% for cash and food donations

 

CARES Act Relief Pertaining to Retirement Accounts

  • The Act allows for “coronavirus-related” distributions from defined contribution retirement plans, such as 401(k), IRAs, and 403(b) plans, of up to $100,000, with the early 10% withdrawal penalty suspended. Income associated with these distributions would be subject to tax over a three-year period rather than in the current year. Taxpayers would be able to choose to repay their retirement plans after receiving these distributions if they wish.
  • Coronavirus-related distributions include those made to individuals who have been diagnosed with COVID-19, a spouse or dependent of such individual, or those who experience adverse financial consequences as a result of the pandemic.
  • The amount that an individual may borrow from a qualified plan is temporarily increased from $50,000 to $100,000.
  • The Act suspends required minimum distributions (RMDs) in the year 2020 for various retirement plans, including IRAs, 403(a) and 403(b) plans, and 457(b) plans. Therefore, the 50% penalty associated with not taking an RMD is suspended in 2020.
  • The RMD suspension covers first RMDs from 2019, which individuals may have deferred until April 1 of this year. Similarly, RMDs are waived for plan participants who turned 70 ½ in 2019 (prior to the enactment of the SECURE Act) and are required to take an RMD prior to April 1 of this year. Though we are waiting on official guidance from the IRS, we expect that if an RMD has already been taken in 2020, the plan participant has up to 60 days to deposit it back into a qualified retirement account. We expect further guidance on a number of questions raised by the Act, including the treatment of 2019 RMDs taken in 2020.

 

Details continue to be released and we will keep you posted as to any new developments, and of course feel free to contact us should you need further information.

 

 

SBA loans may be more difficult than we thought

Small businesses looking to get some relief from the Payroll Protection Program may run into a snag or two.  Because this stimulus package was passed so quickly, the banks are not necessarily prepared to handle the loans like the media initially described.  This article from Fortune provides some additional insight.

If you are a small business looking to apply for one of these loans, here is a link to help you find a lender along with a sample application.

We understand how difficult this time is for you.  If we can be of any assistance, we will be happy to help!  Please contact our office if you have questions or would like to know more about other COVID-19 relief options.

PRESS RELEASE: NC Deferring Interest

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                                        Contact: Joseph Kyzer<mailto:[email protected]>

Tuesday, March 31, 2020

 

North Carolina Leaders Announce Shared Support for Deferring Interest on Income Tax Until July 15

Raleigh, N.C. – North Carolina leaders announced shared bipartisan support for deferring the accrual of interest on state income taxes filed before July 15, 2020, in a joint statement released by General Assembly lawmakers and Governor Cooper on Tuesday.

View on SpeakerMoore.com<http://speakermoore.com/north-carolina-leaders-announce-shared-support-deferring-interest-income-tax-july-15/>

The deadline for state and federal tax filings were recently delayed to July 15, 2020, and penalties for late payments were also waived.

However, the North Carolina General Assembly and Governor must approve legislation to defer accrual of interest on income taxes, an action that state leaders announced shared support for approving retroactively on Tuesday.

State Senate Democratic Leader Dan Blue (D-Wake), Senate Leader Phil Berger (R-Rockingham), House Speaker Tim Moore (R-Cleveland), and House Democratic Leader Darren Jackson (D-Wake) released a joint statement with Governor Cooper on Tuesday.

“One of the biggest questions we are getting on economic issues is whether families and businesses will be responsible for paying interest on their income taxes now that the filing deadline is delayed,” the five state leaders said in a joint statement Tuesday.

“Today, we can announce our shared support for retroactively waiving the accrual of those interest payments to provide further tax relief for North Carolinians amid the COVID-19 crisis, an important step to offer certainty and recovery assistance for millions of our state’s residents.”

Under North Carolina law, the liability for failure to pay estimated income tax on time is the accrual of interest. The Secretary of the Department of Revenue is not authorized to waive interest and the agency is required to charge interest on any unpaid tax.

Therefore, the General Assembly and Governor must approve legislation to ensure taxpayers are not liable for such interest between April 15, 2020, and July 15, 2020, the extended deadline.

____________________________________________________________________________________

NORTH CAROLINA GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Legislative Building | 16 West Jones Street | Raleigh, NC 27601 | 919-733-4111

 

Key Highlights of the COVID-19 Relief Programs

by Tony Pandiscia

We have compiled the following useful and concise information for your reference as you consider the various planning opportunities available to address the impact of the COVID-19 situation on your business operations.  After studying the recently enacted law and interacting with other professionals, by parsing through the voluminous CARES Act, Families First Coronavirus Response Act (“FFCRA”) and relevant peripheral materials, the following includes the highlights of the relevant relief available to you via the government stimulus packages:

  • Loans available under the CARES Act provide the largest measure of assistance available via what is termed the “PPP”.  The borrowing amount is capped at a formula calculating the average monthly “Total payroll” incurred in a trailing 12-month period.  “Total payroll” includes employee compensation (not to exceed $100,000 annually per capita) + health insurance (employer share only) + PTO.  PPP loans will be obtained through traditional lending relationships (local / national banks) and NOT the SBA; best bet is to work with lenders with whom a borrowing relationship already exists as it may help expedite the process.   Our understanding is that local lenders will have finalized the application process and be in a position to initiate the approval process by April 3.
  • Forgiveness of any “PPP” loans received under the CARES Act will be available if proceeds are used for payroll, rent, utilities AND employee labor force or employee compensation after April 1 remains consistent with a pre-April 1 “measurement period”.
  • Independently, “Disaster Relief Loans” (referred to as “EIDL”) are available under the more traditional borrowing program offered by the SBA.
  • What is interesting and somewhat confusing, the EIDL program administered by the SBA also includes a grant opportunity for up to $10,000 for businesses that have been severely effected by COVID-19.  The grant does not require repayment, nor does it obligate the recipient to also apply for an EIDL loan; furthermore, it does not preclude the business from also applying for the PPP.  Many businesses will apply for the grant through the SBA (which should be received on an expedited basis according to the Federal government’s stimulus objectives) while simultaneously applying for the PPP through their local lender.
  • NC-based businesses may also apply for loans of < $50,000 under the “NC COVID-19 Rapid Recovery Loan” program administered by a consortium of local lenders and stakeholders, and funded by the “Golden Leaf Foundation”.  The loans will have favorable repayment terms and the application process is available on-line.
  • Payroll tax deferment is available for employer FICA and Medicare due 4/1/20 – 12/31/20.  Any tax amounts deferred must be repaid in no less than 50% < 12/31/21 and the remaining 50% < 12/31/22.
  • Payroll tax credit is available up to $10,000 by meeting certain workforce retention criteria [50% of wages paid to retained labor force during period when business gross revenues decline > 50%]
  • EFMLA [“Family leave”] and EPSL [“Sick leave”] benefits paid out to  qualifying employees will generate a payroll tax credit (rather than the normal deduction).  The mandatory leave provisions may not be applicable to anyone in the healthcare industry, however if a business already has family leave policies in place as part of their employee benefits, the policies will need to be adhered to with regard to relevant claims made by employees whom are incapable of working due to COVID-19 issues.
  • Employees whom are separated from service via layoff can qualify for Unemployment Insurance.  Filings are now made via on-line platform by the terminated employee directly.  Under NC Law, even employees whom were not fully terminated but experienced severe decrease in work hours may qualify to receive partial benefits.  Anyone properly terminated would be ineligible for EFMLA or EPSL; in addition, employees severed from service whom were participants in the group health plan will need to offered COBRA coverage.  [Note for exit- counseling purposes and temporary layoff planning, a terminated employee is typically not required to self-pay the monthly premium amount until after a 59-day grace period; therefore, if a business anticipates rehiring the terminated employee < 59 days following the expectation of a return to business activity suspended due to COVID-19, there may not be any additional premium cost to the employee nor significant interruption in health care coverage.  [However, each business should consult with its health plan advisor or representative to verify no other “breaks in service” nor “on-board delays” in coverage would apply under the terms of the group plan in place.]

Details continue to be released and we will keep you posted as to any new developments, and of course feel free to contact us should you need further information.